Friday, October 2, 2009

Different People, Different Reactions

Quick. If you see someone dumping their cigarette butts in the grocery store parking lot, what do you think? How do you feel? Do you wonder how they can still be smoking, with all the evidence of its damage? Or hate that they’re mucking up the environment? Or are you sad for them, that their parents didn’t teach them to take responsibility for their own trash? Perhaps you feel sorry for the store employee who gets to clean up the mess.

What irks you may only amuse me. What enrages me may make you weep.

Same with our characters. When you write a scene, consider the character’s personality, values and biases. And write the scene that way. Would your protagonist stride up to that car, grab the window frame and say, “Get out here and clean up your mess”? Or would he scrabble in his trunk for a plastic bag and clean it up?

I’m annoyed when characters in a book do something “out of character.” Donald Maass asks “what would your protagonist never ever do? Have them do it.” He suggests that it takes away the sense of the predictable, and creates tension. My feeling is that if you choose to have your character do something out of character, then it had better make a good point and you’d better recognize within your plot that he or she is leaping out of the comfort zone.

What do you think?

16 comments:

Conda V. Douglas said...

Kathy, I also think that when a character does the unexpected, it has to make sense for that character--to use your example, say if your character is totally wimpy, but then attacks the person who threw away the cigarette, it has to be for a reason, say the character's dad just died of lung cancer.

Also, it has to be believable. I was just watching a TV show where an old woman races up to a man who's acting crazy (in public) and has just slashed the throat of another bystander and the old woman starts slapping the attacker and scolding him.
Uh-unh, not believable. Nobody does this.

SWUBIRD said...

Kathy:

I agree with you. If you make your character do something out of character, there had better be a good reason. But I admit it's fun to do it sometimes. For instance, suddenly, your famous nobel physicist gets drunk and spends the night with a street walker. What's wrong with that picture, and how can you make it fit into your character's character? That's the challenge we face as we try to learn this difficult craft.

Happy trails.

Kathy McIntosh said...

Absolutely, Conda.

Unless your character (the old woman) is, for example, Stephanie Plum's Grandma Mazur.

You're right that a person might do something out of character if there has been a reason upheaval. Especially one that deals a big emotional blow.

Kathy McIntosh said...

Yes, Swu.
It is challenging, and fun. What I find fascinating is that you write about real events on your blog, but they often reveal that people do indeed have huge contrasts in their personalities and actions.

words, wine, coffee, art said...

Hi Kathy,
I have wrestled with this question too.
As a reader I absolutely need characters to have consistency and to be credible. However, I also want them to be capable of change as they confront new issues.
However, as a writer I've had critical feedback concerning a character where readers felt her behaviour in a past incident was inconsistent with her current presentation.
Yet, it was not unlike a situation in real life where I learned of quite out of character behaviour in someone I knew. (Truth is stranger than fiction?)
At that time I struggled to process that information and to integrate it with what I knew of my friend.
I guess our job as writers is to make it possible for readers to do just that, and to use atypical behaviour to move the narrative along.

Kathy McIntosh said...

Hi, WWCA,
Yes, it IS a struggle.
The trouble with writing about things that really happen is that our "unbelievable" reaction is just that. You have to know the person to believe the reaction. So our job in fiction is to make sure our readers know the character well enough to believe that atypical behavior.

Suzette Saxton said...

This is just what I needed to read this morning. Thanks for getting me thinking in the right direction.

P.S. I was (a) disgusted that the person would litter and (b) felt sorry for the store clerk who had to clean it up. ;)

Helen Ginger said...

I agree with Conda. If he's going to do something out of character, there needs to have been small hints that things are changing in him or his environment.

Helen
Straight From Hel

Meredith Morgan said...

I think the trick to having characters behave "out of character" is to show that the behavior is not really "out of character" after all, but is simply the character's "growing edge".

Kathy McIntosh said...

Yes, Suzette.
I was the one who thought about cleaning it up, but worried what people would think if they saw me. Fortunately, I've outgrown such concerns. :)

Kathy McIntosh said...

Good idea, Helen. The trick is to make those hints subtle enough but not so obvious as to annoy. Which reader to aim for, I guess.

Kathy McIntosh said...

Yes, Meredith.
The growing edge is a great term. Showing it rather than telling it, say through internal thought, is my challenge.

ElanaJ said...

I agree that it must make sense for the character. But doing something unexpected is how they grow... So it's a fine line.

MeganRebekah said...

I just posted about characters today, so I love seeing other suggestions and ideas!

(one of my writing group members, Natalie, is from Idaho, too!)

Kathy McIntosh said...

Thanks for visiting, Elana.

Yes, pushing that fine line just far enough is the art. Here's hoping that we as writers grow in our ability to push with finesse.

Kathy McIntosh said...

Megan,
Your post (http://meganrebekahblogs.blogspot.com/2009/10/know-your-characters.html)was excellent and useful.
Hope I'll catch up with Natalie one day.